See bugu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "bm:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut, shelter with straw roof"
],
"id": "en-bugu-bm-noun-ZNvPGQCk",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡu/"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club (big, fighting)"
],
"id": "en-bugu-kld-noun-SyoDt5TV",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡu/"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bögü",
"4": "",
"5": "sage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bögü",
"t": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
202,
210
]
],
"english": "… and then I believe in the giver of life Holy Spirit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, whom along with the Father and the Son we must glorify for He is eternal, and who has spoken through the prophets.",
"ref": "14th Century, Codex Cumanicus, page 74b:",
"text": "baſſa inanirmẽ tirgiſgicí ari tĩgæ kím ata ouldæ̃ ønædurur aꝯar ata oulbile bir meꝯudes teꝯri dep øv́unclu tabunmakimíſ kerek turur bugulardẽ ulam ol søzlep turur",
"translation": "… and then I believe in the giver of life Holy Spirit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, whom along with the Father and the Son we must glorify for He is eternal, and who has spoken through the prophets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prophet"
],
"id": "en-bugu-qwm-noun-V8SZGGm5",
"links": [
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus"
]
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "búgũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f2id": "",
"head": "búgũ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "búgũ"
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "mhi-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mhi:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"id": "en-bugu-mhi-noun-tJPUg2Sv",
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊ́ɡʊ̀]"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búgũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f2id": "",
"head": "búgũ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "búgũ"
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "mhi-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "búkũ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?",
"ref": "2012, Paul C. Jong, Itiru gba di eyi si vua Endri si ya? [Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?], Seoul, Korea: Hephzibah, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "'Disidru ajo vua ma bugu di si Mundru ti si.",
"translation": "Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of búkũ (“book”)"
],
"id": "en-bugu-mhi-noun-rG2UV~bZ",
"links": [
[
"búkũ",
"buku#Ma'di"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊ́ɡʊ̀]"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "af",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans boek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzibugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dzibugu"
},
"expansion": "bugu (plural dzibugu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ve",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ve:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-bugu-ve-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Housing"
],
"glosses": [
"hut, shelter with straw roof"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡu/"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"club (big, fighting)"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɡu/"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bögü",
"4": "",
"5": "sage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bögü",
"t": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögü (“sage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bugu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"Kipchak lemmas",
"Kipchak nouns",
"Kipchak terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kipchak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kipchak terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
202,
210
]
],
"english": "… and then I believe in the giver of life Holy Spirit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, whom along with the Father and the Son we must glorify for He is eternal, and who has spoken through the prophets.",
"ref": "14th Century, Codex Cumanicus, page 74b:",
"text": "baſſa inanirmẽ tirgiſgicí ari tĩgæ kím ata ouldæ̃ ønædurur aꝯar ata oulbile bir meꝯudes teꝯri dep øv́unclu tabunmakimíſ kerek turur bugulardẽ ulam ol søzlep turur",
"translation": "… and then I believe in the giver of life Holy Spirit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, whom along with the Father and the Son we must glorify for He is eternal, and who has spoken through the prophets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prophet"
],
"links": [
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus"
]
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
"Ma'di lemmas",
"Ma'di nouns",
"Ma'di terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "búgũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f2id": "",
"head": "búgũ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "búgũ"
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "mhi-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊ́ɡʊ̀]"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
"Ma'di lemmas",
"Ma'di nouns",
"Ma'di terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búgũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f2id": "",
"head": "búgũ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "búgũ"
},
"expansion": "búgũ",
"name": "mhi-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "búkũ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ma'di terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ma'di quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?",
"ref": "2012, Paul C. Jong, Itiru gba di eyi si vua Endri si ya? [Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?], Seoul, Korea: Hephzibah, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "'Disidru ajo vua ma bugu di si Mundru ti si.",
"translation": "Have you truly been born again of water and the Spirit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of búkũ (“book”)"
],
"links": [
[
"búkũ",
"buku#Ma'di"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊ́ɡʊ̀]"
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "af",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans boek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzibugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dzibugu"
},
"expansion": "bugu (plural dzibugu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda nouns",
"Venda terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"Venda terms derived from Afrikaans",
"ve:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bugu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugu meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.